Enhancing Structural Performance and Design Flexibility in Multi-Story Buildings through Floating Column Integration: A Comprehensive Analysis

The study aims to utilize STAAD Software to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the seismic behavior of the buildings. This software enables the examination of various aspects related to the response of the structures under seismic forces. Secondly, the study analyzes and understands how seismic forces are distributed and modified within multi-story buildings. Specifically, it investigates the behavior of structures with floating columns in comparison to those without floating columns, aiming to identify the effects of floating columns on the seismic response. Thirdly, the study examines different positions of floating columns within the buildings and assesses their impact on the flow and distribution of forces during seismic events. By investigating the behavior of forces in relation to floating columns, the study aims to gain insights into the structural response and potential benefits of incorporating floating columns in seismic-resistant design. Additionally, the study evaluates the seismic result-story buildings with floating columns to ensure their safe and dependable behavior. Through rigorous analyses using STAAD Software, the study aims to identify any vulnerabilities, potential failures, or structural deficiencies in buildings with floating columns, with the ultimate goal of optimizing their seismic performance. Lastly, the study conducts a comparative analysis between structures with and without floating columns. By subjecting both types of structures to seismic analysis using STAAD Software, it aims to identify and evaluate the differences in their performance, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating floating columns in seismic-resistant design. In summary, this study aims to enhance our understanding of the seismic behavior and structural performance of multi-story buildings in zone IV. By considering structures with and without floating columns, it seeks to improve seismic-resistant design practices and promote the development of safe and dependable structures in high-seismicity areas.