Earthquake Resistant of Low-Rise Open Ground Storey Building in Different Seismic Zones

The principle objective of this project is to analyse the low-rise (G+3 storied) building (3-D frame) using STAAD PRO. Presence of infill walls in the frames alters the behaviour of the building under lateral loads. However, it is common industry practice to ignore the stiffness of infill wall for analysis of the framed building. Engineers believe that analysis without considering infill stiffness leads to a conservative design. But this may not be always true, especially for vertically irregular buildings with discontinuous infill walls. Indian Standard IS 1893: 2002 allows analysis of open ground storey buildings (OGS) without considering infill stiffness but with a multiplication factor 2.5 in compensation for the stiffness discontinuity. As per the code, the column and beams of the open ground storey (OGS) are to be designed for 2.5 times the storey shears and moments calculated under seismic loads of bare frames (i.e., without considering the infill stiffness). However, as experienced by the engineers at design offices, the multiplication factor of 2.5 is not realistic for low rise buildings. In this study, the seismic response of the structures is investigated under earthquake excitation expressed in the form of member force, joint displacement. This response is investigated for G+3 building structure by using STAAD PRO. designing software.