chronic wound is becoming major threats for health and economy. The current technique for wound area measurement are the ruler method and tracing. Computerized wound measurement system can provide more accurate. The process of chronic wound healing is very complex and time consuming. It is a simple and more efficient method for wound area segmentation on super pixel classifier with color and texture feature and SVM classifier. Wound segmentation can be done with the help of different machine learning algorithms like SVM, DNN FSC etc.

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Human-Computer Interaction is concerned with principles for design of the Human-Computer Interface. In human-computer interaction knowledge of the capabilities and limitations of the human operator is used for the design of systems, software, tasks, tools, environments, and organizations. The purpose is generally to improve productivity while providing a safe, comfortable and satisfying experience for the operator. Human-Computer Interaction, sometimes known as Computer-Human Interaction, is the study of how we interact with computers in an effort to understand the reasoning behind good and bad user experiences so that recommendations can be made for enhancing that experience in terms of efficiency and effectiveness of use and user satisfaction. HCI is to study categories of individual difference that could predict performance and behavioral differences in computer use. Discovering what the users of a computer software system do know and should know are important goals in current research on human-computer interaction.

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this paper provides taxonomy of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and furnishes the reader with the stochastic approach in ANN applications. ANN proposes very fascinating alternatives and other applications that play a major role in the world of computer science today. Researchers have successfully attempted to show those levels of intelligence on silicon, inspired by the advanced complexity of human brains, where hundreds of billions of interacting neurons process information in tandem. The approach surveyed effectively processes the learning knowledge inherent in the stochastic relation between the signal and the subsequent noise processes without the need to directly calculate back-propagation style equations.

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In the device of hydroponic, we search about the makes use of of hydroponics that how to purified the water. There are many sorts of plant use of hydroponics system like that water course, carrot etc. Hydroponics is a subset of hydroculture, The technique of developing plants without soil, the usage of minerals nutrients solutions in a water solvent. Terrestrial plant life may be grown with only theirs roots exposed to the mineral solution, or the roots supported by an inert medium, such as perlite or gravel. The nutrients in hydroponics can come from an array of various sources, these can include but are not constrained to byproduct from fish waste, duck manure, or ordinary nutrient. We use distinctive kind of technics like that static solution culture, continuous flow solution culture (NFT technique), aeroponics, fogponics, passive sub irrigation.

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Geopolitics simply means it is a foreign policy circles to legitimize state action. Now world geopolitics is standing on a pendulum during COVID -19 pandemic. The power of global leadership is totally vacuum. Now the world is devided into two powers such as – (1) Soft powers (China) and (2) Hard power (U.S.A). During COVID 19 pandemic, China hit the core of Globalization system. If globalization system will be derails then China will control the global leadership. Because in present time, the USA is the leader of globalization system. Now in present decades China continuously Aid the weak countries. In present situation of world trade scenario China is the manufacturing hub throughout the world. But in Chines dream the main throne is India’s foreign policy, power and trade market. So China is always involving a military conflict against India. On the other hand USA is involving a military conflict against China to keep the control of global leadership in own hand. So in present geopolitical scenario of the world there is huge possibility of shifting power from Western world to the Eastern world.

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Water is a natural resource, basic ingredient of life, agriculture, industry and economic development of the country. Groundwater constitutes major source of drinking water and more in rural areas of our country. India is facing the major problem of drinking water due to quality mainly in the rural areas. Quality is major when compared to the quantity of water. Thus, provision of safe drinking water to the entire rural population assumes a primary and essential task. Among the groundwater quality parameters fluoride is the main constituent which affect the quality of groundwater which originates in subsurface aquifers in different rock types. Fluorite and apatite are the principal bearers of fluoride and are found in granite and granite gneiss. Fluoride had both advantages and disadvantages on the human body depending upon the limit of intake. Below the permissible limit is safe it is 1.5mg/l. Beyond this limit it causes dental and skeletal fluorosis. Dental fluorosis means the enamel part over the teeth get effected and depending on the intensity we can observe white patches on the teeth in starting stage then yellowish color marks appeared on the teeth then finally the teeth contains brown patches. Skeletal fluorosis means the bones get deformed and unable to walk properly. The present study aimed to identify the fluoride effected zones and areas to construct rain water harvesting structures like check dams, desilting of tank, percolation tanks, nala bands, recharge pit etc. for diluting the fluoride concentration in groundwater of Narketpally mandal, Nalgonda district, Telangana State, India. Fluoride analysis both from the surface and groundwater sources like open wells, bore wells, dug wells etc. was carried out to estimate fluoride levels and correlated with geology, geomorphology to identify the low and high fluoride groundwater zones. Various thematic maps such as Geology, Geomorphology, Soil, Slope, Land use and Land cover etc. were prepared using remote sensing data of high resolution. These layers along with geology, drainage and slope were integrated using GIS techniques to derive suitable water harvesting sites. The rain water harvesting structures are constructed on the upstream of the drinking water thus infiltration takes place more and also stores water these waters can be used for the agricultural purpose and also for other purposes depending up on the usage. These rain water harvesting structures not only dilute the fluoride level in groundwater but also increase the groundwater level. As the groundwater level increases the area under irrigation also increases.

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Roller bearings are important machine elements and are widely used. If the healthy bearing is loaded with load of 300 N and run at 1000, 1200 and 1400 RPM respectively, its behavior is found out with the help of CAE software ANSYS. First the CAD model of the bearing is modeled in CATIA V5, and is imported in ANSYS, after the pre-processing, it is sent to the solver and the results are acquired. The results at various frequencies are found so that the maximum for each RPM is found out. This pave way to predict the signature of vibration in defective roller bearing. This will also help further to predict the behavior of various types of bearings.

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Minor Irrigation sector plays a critical role in agricultural growth and increasing farmer's income. Government is spending a lot of money for minor irrigation projects for its revival and management. In order to meet the requirements of planning & policy formulation of this sector, a reliable Quantitative analysis of data is a prerequisite. The prime objective of this study is to provide a quantitative analysis of Minor Irrigation projects using Geospatial techniques. The data generated through Geospatial techniques would be more accurate data when compared with data collected through conventional methods. The Geo database of 1863 tanks in Nalgonda district would be generated from Cadastral data, Toposheet and satellite Imagery and compared with secondary data from line departments. The parameters such as status of tank, catchment area, capacity and bund length etc, would be assessed. The outcome of this project would be useful especially for the line departments such as irrigation, Agriculture, pisciculture, Finance and Planning etc.

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The number of physically disabled is considerably increasing. There is a need to develop an automated wheelchair system for the disabled which reduces extra human efforts. This project proposes an idea with accelerometer, voice capturing and recognition module, ultrasonic and infrared sensor systems integrated in this wheelchair. Intended user can control the system by wearing a glove fitted with accelerometer for controlling the movement and direction of the wheelchair or by giving voice commands. The sensor senses the angle of the hand, i according to the tilt of hand, microcontroller detects the change in voltage and the motion of the wheel chair can be controlled.

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The Universe that we observe is mostly made up of plasma. Plasma is a gas of charged particles which consists of equal nos of free positive and negative charge carriers. Having roughly the same number of charges with different signs in the same volume element, guarantees that the plasma behaves quasineutral in the stationary state. On average of plasma looks electrically neutral to the outside, since the randomly distributed particle electric charge fields mutually cancel. Plasma regimes range from center of stars to attractive pulsars and fill the vacant area in galaxies. There are many unanswered questions about the Universe which can be solved if we know more about space plasma. These questions are like origin of the Universe concerning the Big Bang theory, stellar and planetary formation, pulsars, black holes etc. Space and astrophysical plasma science range from Earth’s mesosphere, solar wind, heliosphere till plasma on the scale of whole Universe. So, in this research paper we are going to solve questions which are- “What is the extent of plasma science in understanding the Universe and up to what level we have achieved that knowledge?”

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AI is the biggest business opportunity of the next decade. [AI] is going to change the world more than anything in the history of mankind. More than electricity. Artificial intelligence is impacting the future of virtually every industry and every human being. Artificial intelligence has acted as the main driver of emerging technologies like big data, robotics and IoT, and it will continue to act as a technological innovator for the foreseeable future. In recent years, science and technology have developed rapidly. Computer network technology has changed people's lifestyles, provided convenience for human life and developed toward the direction of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence technology improves the performance and effectiveness of computer network technology. AI artificial intelligence has work to reduce work of the human life in many areas. Artificial intelligence used to solve the problems of different areas it may be science & technology, finance, medical, environmental, marketing, banking. This article explore how AI is helping our planet and at last benefiting humankind and also it describes Artificial Intelligence applications and how AI has impacted various fields.

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Humans can be adversely affected by exposure to air pollutants in ambient air. Hence, health-based standards and objectives for a number of pollutants in the air are set by each country. Detection and measurement of contents of the atmosphere are becoming increasingly important. Careful planning of measurements is essential. One of the major factors that influence the representativeness of data collected is the location of monitoring stations. The planning and setting up of a monitoring station are complex and incurs a huge expenditure. An IoT-based real time air pollution monitoring system is proposed to monitor the pollution levels of various pollutantsin Coimbatore city. The geographical area is classified as industrial, residential and traffic zones. This article proposes an IoT system that could be deployed at any location and store the measured value in a cloud database, perform pollution analysis, and display the pollution level at any given location.

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This Thesis designs a pyramidal horn antenna operating at Ku-Band. It covers the complete Ku band that has the frequency range of 12.4 GHz – 18 GHz. The horn antenna is attached to WR62 waveguide. The dimension of a WR62 waveguide is 0.622 × 0.311 inches (1.524 × 0.787 cm). The aperture of the horn antenna is 6.234 × 4.868 inches (15.91 × 12.37 cm). Neck to mouth (flange) length of the horn is 32 cm. Maximum gain of the designed horn antenna is more than 25 dB. All the dimensions of the horn antenna are similar to a standard gain Ku-band horn antenna. Also the gain of the designed antenna also matches a standard gain horn antenna. A horn antenna can be used as feed for parabolic dish, short range radar system like speed enforcement cameras and as gain standard in microwave test and measurement labs.

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Data Privacy has received considerable attention in all fields. In the last few years, data and visual privacy has become a major problem. Because of this, Reversible Data Hiding (RDH) in encrypted image has a lot of attention from the communities of privacy, security and protection. This paper presents a highly efficient reversible data hiding in encrypted image by MSB prediction method. In this method RDH is a process to embedded useful data into a cover media or encrypted image using MSB prediction. Here we present High-Capacity Reversible Data Hiding on MSBs with Correction of Prediction Error (CPE – MHCRDH) approach.

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Steering Knuckle plays major role in many direction controls of the vehicle it is also linked with other linkages and supports the vertical weight of the car. The current work studies the various researches conducted in optimizing design and material of knuckle joint using numerical and experimental techniques. The study also includes manufacturing process involved, contact stresses and application of FEA software in analysis of structural behaviour of bevel gears. The topological optimization conducted by scholars throws light on possible mass reduction and its effect on strength of knuckle joint.

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This work aims at the design and development of an IoT based speed control of three- phase induction motor using MQTT Protocol. MQTT is a standard publish/subscribe protocol that is frequently used and supported by embedded devices, and is also common in machine-to-machine interactions. The developed system will be used for controlling the speed of three-phase induction motor which is used in the Ductable Industrial Air Cooler. The requirements of ductable industrial air cooler in various areas like Industries, textile and hosiery industry, hospitals, canteen, restaurants, hotels, agriculture and in educational institutions and schools, an etc.. This project is useful for enhancing the features of ductable industrial air cooler by replacing the ON/OFF remote control operation with the fully adjustable speed control using Android Application.

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During the past 30 years the industrial section in India has quadrupled in size simultaneously the major waste generators in India including the petrochemical, pharmaceutical, pesticide paint, Dye, petroleum, fertilizer , asbestos, caustic soda, inorganic chemicals and general engineering industries.
 The bulk of industrial pollution in India is caused by the small and medium scale industries (SMIs) sector. A small scale unit is defined as any industry whose plant and machinery are valued at less than 1 crore (Government is planning to increase this to 5 crore).Though quantity of industrial waste generated by individual SMIs may not be large it aggregates to be as large percentage of the total since almost 3 million SMIs are widely scattered throughout the country. SMls account for over 40 percent of the total industrial output in the country and generate over 44 percent of hazardous wastes alone as compared to 13 percent generated by the large scale industry (Gulati 1997; B.M. Prasad,) Also SMls normally do not budget for resources to meet regulatory standard. The rate of growth of SMls has also exceeded that of the industrial sector as a whole.
 Government policies have been biased toward small industries as employment generators even though small industries are highly polluting the SSI policy has no thought on the environmental planning. Promotion of small enterprise as widely seen as a desirable way to achieve sustainable development for that result however, their pollution problems, amount others, must be overcome. To deal with the effluent in these SSIs the concept of Common Effluent Treatment plan (CETP) was introduced with a hope that not only it would help the industries in pollution abatement but also as a step towards the clean environment.
 Accordingly the ministry of Environment and Forests instructed various state pollution control Boards, to examine the possibilities of establishing CETPs in various industrial estates in the respective states. Even central assistance up to 25 percent of the total cost of the CETP is being provided as a grant to the common effluent treatment plant on the condition that the State Governments would give a matching contribution. The remaining cost have to be met by equity contribution by the industries and the loans from financial institutions.

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