Advancements in Solar Photovoltaic-Thermal (PVT) Systems: A Comprehensive Review of Solar Energy

An abundant and sustainable energy source that is essential for sustainable development is provided by solar energy, which is emerging as a major force in environmentally friendly technologies. Its daily abundance positions it as a compelling resource for electricity generation, with concentrated solar power and solar photo voltaic continuously evolving to meet global energy demands. Concentrated solar power (CSP) and solar photovoltaic (PV) are two different technologies that use solar energy for different purposes. They have their unique characteristics, working principles, and applications. This section gives an introduction to both technologies. This paper examines Solar PV and CSP systems, which offer two diverse approaches to tap into solar energy. Solar photovoltaics (PV) is an adaptable, scalable technology that directly transforms sunshine into power for a wide range of uses. CSP systems are a great option for large-scale, dispatchable power generation because they concentrate sunlight to create high-temperature heat for the generation of electricity. The choice between these technologies depends on factors such as the application, location, and energy requirements.